Knowledge

Thursday, December 2, 2010

LIST OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

A

  • A+. 2001 Similar to APL.
  • A#. Object oriented, functional programming language, now replaced by Aldor.
  • Abap. Advanced Business Application Programming. Cobol-like programming language for Sap web application servers.
  • Abc.
  • Action! Compiler design programming language, as Micro-SPL.
  • ActionScript. 2004. Version of ECMAScript for Flash.
  • Actor. 1986. Programming language and also a concept for language design (actor oriented).
  • Ada. 1983.
  • Afnix. 1998 Functional, formerly Aleph.
  • Agena. 2009. Inspired from Algol and C.
  • Aldor.
  • Aleph. See Afnix.
  • Algae. Interpreted language for numerical analysis.
  • Algo. Algebraic programming language.
  • Algol. 1958. Followed by Algol 60, Algol W (Wirth) and Algol 68. Has inspired Pascal.
  • Alma-0. Imperative and logical programming language.
  • Alphard. 1974 Name of the brightest star in Hydra. Pascal-like.
  • Altran. 1968. Fortran variant.
  • AmigaE. Language inspired by Ada, C++, Lisp.
  • Ampl. Modeling Language for Mathematical Programming.
  • Anubis. 2000. Functional, not ML, language.
  • ApeScript.
  • Apl. 1962. A Programming Language Compiler FAQ.
  • AppleScript. 1993. English-like scripting language.
  • APT. Automatically Programmed Tool. High-level language for numerically controlled machines.
  • Arduino. A version of the wiring language for the open source USB controller Arduino.
  • Argos. Synchronous language.
  • ARS. Abstraction, Reference and Synthesis. An orientation. Inspired programming languages. An ARS++ compiler exists.
  • AspectJ. Java implementation of Aspect oriented programming. Compiler Development
  • Assembly.
  • ATLAS. Several minor languages with this name.
  • Autocode. 1952. Several versions of this primitive historical language.
  • AutoIt. Automation language. Originally for scripting Windows applications, now more general.
  • Averest. Synchronous language, replaced by Quartz.
  • Awk. 1978. See also gawk, nawk, mawk.
  • Axiom. Computer Algrebra System, actually a set of tools that uses the A# language.

B

  • B. 1969.
  • Bash. Bourne-Again shell. Actually an interpreter for Bourne shell.
  • Basic. 1964.
  • BAL. Assembly language for the IBM 360.
  • Bcpl. 1966. Basic Combined Programming Language. Compiler. Inspired B which in turn inspired C.
  • BeanShell.
  • Beta.
  • Bigwig.
  • Bistro. 1999 Smaltalk and Java like.
  • Bliss.
  • Boo. 2004.
  • Bourne shell. (sh) 1978. Language of commands for Unix.
  • Bpel. Business Process Execution Language

C

  • C. 1972.
  • C--. Portable intermediate language. Subset of C.
  • C++. 1980. The standard is C++ 98 and C++ 09 should succeed in 2009.
  • C#. 2000.
  • C Shell.
  • Caché ObjectScript. Procedural language with database functions. Compatible with Mumps.
  • Caml. Categorical Abstract Machine Language.
  • Cayenne. Functionnal, near Haskell with Java features.
  • Cecil. 1992 Near Modula and Objective C.
  • CeeBot.
  • CFScript. JavaScript part of ColdFusion. See also CFML.
  • Cg.
  • Charity. Functional and categorical programming language.
  • CHILL. Language for telecommunications. Chill 96 is object oriented and generic.
  • CHR. Constraint Handling Rules.
  • Chrome.
  • ChucK. Multimedia concurrent language.
  • Cilk. Multi-threaded and concurrent based on C.
  • Clarion.
  • Clean. Concurrent Clean.
  • Clipper. 1984.
  • CLIPS. C Language Integrated Production System. See Cool.
  • Clojure. 2007. Lisp-like for the java virtual machine.
  • CLOS. See Common Lisp.
  • Clu. Has inspired Ruby.
  • Cobol. 1959. COmmon Business Oriented Language. Inspired by Flow-matic, Fortran. ANSI standards are Cobol 58, 74, 85 and 2002 object oriented.
  • CobolScript.
  • Code. Visual parallel programming system.
  • ColdFusion. 2001. Java compatible combination of CFScript and CFML, used for dynamic web processing.
  • Comal. 1973.
  • CIL. Common Intermediate Language.
  • Common Lisp.
  • Component Pascal.- See Oberon.
  • Comit.- List or string processing language
  • Cool.
  • Coral66.
  • Corn.
  • Cowsel. See POP1.
  • CPL. Predecessor of BCPL.
  • Csh. See C Shell.
  • Curl.
  • Curry.
  • Cyclone.

D

  • D. 2000.
  • Databus. See PL/B.
  • Dark Basic. Language for game creation.
  • Datalog. Actually a deductive tool using Prolog.
  • DCL. Digital Command Language. Scripting PL used on Digital computers.
  • Delphi. 1995. Created by Borland, now at Embarcadero.
  • Dibol.
  • Disco. 1992.
  • Dylan. 1992. DYNamic LANguage. Unlike Perl, only one way to do a thing.

E

  • E. See also AmigaE.
  • Ease. See Csp and Linda.
  • EcmaScript. 1997.
  • Edinburgh IMP. See IMP.
  • Eiffel. 1986.
  • Elan. 1974
  • elastiC.
  • Emacs Lisp.
  • EGL. Enterprise Generation Language
  • Epigram. A concurrent P. L.
  • Erlang. 1998. ERicsson LANguage and also Agner Krarup Erlang. Functional, concurrent PL and runtime.
  • Escapade. Server-side programming
  • Esterel.
  • Euclid.
  • Euphoria. 1993. Typed scripting interpreted language.
  • Euler. Successor to Algol 60. Dynamically typed.
  • Exec. See Rexx.

F

  • F.
  • F#.
  • Fabric. 2010, Cornell. Based on Java and Jif, it provides security on data used and stored.
  • Factor. 2003.
  • Fantom. 2005. C-like running on JVM and .NET.
  • Felix.
  • Ferite.
  • FL.
  • Flow-Matic. 1954.
  • Focal.
  • Focus.
  • Foil.
  • Forth. 1977. FOuRTH. Stack oriented. Used to command machines including boot of computers.
  • Fortran. 1957. FORmula TRANSlator. Standard Fortran II (58), IV (61), 66, 77 (Procedural), 90, 95, 2003 (Object oriented). Language for scientific computations. Other dialects are S-Fortran, SFtran, QuickTran, LTRTran, HPF, Co-Array Fortran.
  • Fortress. Designed for high performance computing.
  • FP.
  • Frink.

G

  • G.
  • Gams. General Algebraic Modeling System.
  • Gml. Game Maker Language.
  • Go. 2009. Created by Google, is C and Pascal-like. It is concurrent with a garbage collector.
  • Godiva.
  • Goedel.
  • Gosu. 2010. Java-like running on the JVM, provides extended types.
  • GPSS.
  • Groovy. Scripting language for Java.

H

  • Hal/S. Real-time aerospace programming language
  • HaScript.
  • Haskell. 1990. Functional language. Haskell 98 follows. In 2002 version a lazy functional language. Compiler.
  • Heron.
  • HLA. High Level Assembly
  • Hugo.
  • HyperTalk. Hypernext and Supercard are Hypercard-like tools.
  • H2o.

I

  • IAL. 1958.
  • ICI.
  • Icon. 1977-79.
  • IDL. 1977. Interface Definition Language. A family of descriptives languages. Compiler.
  • IMP.
  • Inform.
  • IPL. 1956. Information Processing Language. First in list processing but replaced by Lisp.
  • Intercal. 1972.
  • IO.
  • Iswim. 1966.

J

  • J. 1990. Is a rework of APL.
  • Jade.
  • Jal.
  • Janus. Predecessor of Toontalk.
  • Java. 1994.
  • JavaFX Script. 2008.
  • JavaScript. 1996.
  • JCL.
  • Jif. 2001. Cornell. Java with control on information access.
  • Join Java. Augmented version of Java.
  • Joss. 1963. Predecessor of Mumps.
  • Joule.
  • Jovial. Jules Own Version of the International Algorithmic Language.
  • Joy.
  • JSP. See Java.
  • JScript. See EcmaScript.
  • Jython. See Python.

K

L

  • LabView.
  • Lagoona.
  • Lava.
  • Leda.
  • Leopard.
  • Lexico.
  • Lfyre.
  • Limbo. Concurrent langage, for distributed applications on the Inferno OS. Successor to Alef.
  • Linc.
  • Lingo. Several languages: Macromedia Lingo, Lingo Allegro, Linn Lingo, Lindo Lingo.
  • Lisaac.
  • Lisp. 1958. LISt Processing.
  • Logo. 1966-68. Lisp without parenthesis. Learn programming by moving a graphical turtle. Compiler. (.Net)
  • Lua. 1993. (Moon in portuguese). Scripting C-like language used mainly as extension to C.
  • Lucid.
  • Lush.
  • Lustre.
  • LYaPAS.

M

  • M from Microsoft. Modeling language.
  • M. See Mumps.
  • M4.
  • MAD. See IAL, Algol.
  • Magma.
  • Maple.
  • Mary.
  • Mathematica. 1988. Programming language that uses algebraic notation for expressions.
  • Matlab.
  • Mercury. 1995. Functional logic programming language. Ported to C, Java, IL (.Net).
  • Mesa.
  • Metal.
  • Metro. 2008. Design language from Microsoft for Windows Phone, Media Center and mobile devices. (Link on a ppc file readable with LibreOffice).
  • MicroScript.
  • Mimic.
  • Miranda. 1989. Functional language, has inspired Haskell.
  • Miva.
  • Mixal. "Mix Assembly Language" for the Mix computer of Donald Knuth.
  • ML.
  • Moby.
  • Modula-2. 1980.
  • Modula-3. 1989.
  • Mondrian. Haskell-like.
  • Mortran. See Fortran.
  • Moto.
  • MSIL. See CIL.
  • Mumps. 1967. Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System. Database oriented language.

N

  • Napier 88. Persistent language.
  • Nemerle.
  • Nesl.
  • NetRexx. 1996.
  • Ngl.
  • Nial.
  • Nice.
  • Nickle.
  • Noop. 2009. Java-like language designed by Google to syntactically encourage good coding practices and discouraging the worst offenses.
  • Nu. 2007. Near Lisp and Ruby.
  • Nosica.

O

  • o:Xml.
  • Oberon. 1985-88. (Moon of Uranus). Reflective language. Derived from Modula-2.
  • Objective-C. 1982. C plus Smalltalk, used in GNUStep environment.
  • Objective Caml. 1996. ML-derived, functional and imperative language. Extends Caml.
  • Objective J. 2008. Sur-ensemble de JavaScript utilisant la librairie Ojective-C.
  • Objective Modula 2. 2006. Combination of Objective-C, Smalltalk and Modula 2.
  • Obliq.
  • OCaml. See Objective Caml above.
  • Occam. (Occam-Pi, occam-π)
  • Octave. For numerical computation.
  • Opal.
  • OPL. Open (or Organizer) Programming Language.
  • Ops5.
  • Orc. A language for distributed and concurrent programming, working through sites. May be used for Web scripting.
  • Oz.

P

Q

  • Q.
  • QuakeC. Version of C for the Quake game.
  • QML. Or QPL. Set of programming languages for quantum computers.
  • QML. Declarative language to design user interfaces, similar to JavaFX, for Qt.

R

  • R. 1998. Language and environment for statistical computation and graphics. Derived from the S language it is near Scheme.
  • R++. C++ with rules added.
  • Rascal. Version of Pascal for kids.
  • Ratfiv. Version of Ratfor for a computer.
  • Ratfor. 1975. Version of Fortran.
  • RC. Rc shell, Plan9 command language ported further to Unix.
  • Realbasic.
  • Rebol. 1997. Relative Expression Based Object Language. Dynamic language with numerous predefined types.
  • Refal. 1968. REcursive Functions Algorithmic Language.
  • Revolution. Version of Hypertalk.
  • RPG. 1960+ Report Program Generator. Query tool extended in a programming language for IBM. Main versions are RPG II, RPG III, RPG/400, RPG IV.
  • RPL. Langage for calculators similar to Forth.
  • Rexx. 1979. REstructured eXtended eXecutor. Designed for IBM OS scripting but ported on other platforms.
  • Rigal.
  • Rlab.
  • RSL. Robot Scripting Language.
  • Ruby. 1995 Follows a "principle of least surprise", each thing must be intuitive. Scripting, multi-paradigm, object oriented.

S

  • S. (S-plus) See Tinn-R. The R framework hold an implementation.
  • S2.
  • S-Lang.
  • Sail. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language
  • SAM76. Implementation of Trac.
  • SAS. Fortran specialized in statistical reports.
  • Sather. Eiffel-like language.
  • Scala. 2004.
  • Scheme. 1975.
  • Scratch. 2007. Educational language developed by MIT consisting of blocks to be assembled. The same principle was used for the OpenBlocks Java library.
  • Scriptol. 2001 Object oriented and XML oriented. Interpreter, PHP compiler.
  • Sed. Stream EDitor.
  • Seed7. 2005.
  • Self. 1993.
  • SETL. Has inspired ABC, predecessor of Python.
  • Short Code. 1949. Precursor of programming languages.
  • SimsScript. Fortran specialized in mathematical simulations.
  • Simmunity. Language for Internet based on APL
  • Simula. 1962.
  • SISAL. Streams and Iteration in a Single Assignment Language
  • Slate.
  • Slip. Symmetric LIst Processor. Actually an extension to fortran and other programming languages.
  • Smalltalk.
  • Snobol. 1962. Snobol 3 (1965), 4 (1966).
  • SOAP. Symbolic Optimal Assembly Program, IBM 650 assembly language.
  • Spitbol. SPeedy ImplemenTation of snobOL. Actually a compiled version of Snobol.
  • Snowball.
  • SPARK.
  • SP/k. Subset of PL/1, used for teaching.
  • SPL.
  • Squeak.
  • SR. Synchronizing Resources
  • SSL.
  • Standard ML.
  • Subtext.
  • SuperCollider.
  • SuperX++. 2001. XML language.
  • SyncCharts.
  • Synergy/DE.

T

  • T. 1980+ A version of Lisp.
  • TACL. Tandem Advanced Command Language. Scripting language used by Hewlett-Packard.
  • Tacpol. Implementation of PL/I, was used by US army.
  • TADS. Text Adventure Development System. A language to make games.
  • TAL. Transaction Application Language, cross between C and Pascal used for Tandem computers.
  • Transcript. Voir Revolution.
  • Tcl. 1988. Tool Command Language. Tk is the graphical toolkit.
  • Telcomp. 1965. Derived from Joss, conversationnal language used on PDP computers until 1974. Influenced Mumps.
  • Tempo.
  • Tinn-r.
  • Titanium.
  • TI-Basic.Basic-like language for calculators.
  • Tom.
  • Tpu. Scripting programming language for VAX/VMS (not verified).
  • Trac. 1960+. Text Reckoning And Compiling.
  • TTCN-3. Testing and Test Control Notation. Formerly: "Tree and Tabular Combined Notation".
  • Turing. 1982. Pascal-like, derived from Euclid.
  • Tutor. 1965. CAI programming language.
  • TXL. 1988. Derived from Turing above.

U

  • Ubercode. 2005. Cross between Eiffel and Basic.
  • Unicon. Unified Extended Dialect of Icon.
  • UnrealScript. Scripting games.
  • UrbiScript. Robot programming language.
  • UML. Unified Modeling Language. Visual programming language.

V

  • Verilog HDL. A hardware description language.
  • VHDL. VHSIC Hardware Description Language.
  • VDS. Visual DialogScript.
  • Virt. Pascal-like with Prolog features, for Artificial Intelligence problem solving. Interpreter.
  • Visual Basic. 1991.
  • Visual Basic .NET.
  • VBScript.Visual Basic Script Edition.

W

  • Water. XML-embedded programming language.
  • Whitespace. Actually a joke, an "esoteric" programming language, but with a real interpreter!
  • Winbatch. Scripting language for Windows.
  • Wiring. C-like language dedicated to electronics.

X

  • XOTcl. Object oriented version of TCL.
  • XPL. 1967. Derived from PL/I, for compiler writing.
  • XL. Implements concept programming.

Y

  • YAFL.
  • Yorick. Language for scientific calculations and simulations.

Z

  • Z notation. Visual specification of programs like UML.
  • ZPL.
  • ZOPL. (Not verified)
  • ZUG. (Not verified)

Markup languages and data formats

  • CFML. ColdFusion Markup Language.
  • EmotionML. An XML dialect for representing emotions, by the W3C..
  • HTML. HyperText Markup Language.
  • PostScript. 1985.
  • Protocol Buffers. By Google, became open in 2008.
  • RDF. Resource Description Framework.
  • SGML. 1969.
  • SVG. Scalable Vector Graphic.
  • Tex.
  • XAML. eXtensible Application Markup Language.
  • XBL. eXtensible Bindings Language. For widget creating in Xml based languages.
  • Xforms. Web graphical interactive user interface.
  • XHTML. XML HTML.
  • XML. eXtensible Markup Language.
  • XUL. XML-based User interface Language.

Query or database oriented languages

  • Aubit-4GL. See Informix.
  • D4 or Dataphor. Based on Tutorial D.
  • Dataflex. 1980. Database programming language.
  • dBase. programming language.
  • Hypertalk. 1987. Card language for Apple.
  • Informix-4GL. 4GL means for fourth generation specialized language. Informix is specialized in databases and reports.
  • pl/SQL. SQL extension.
  • SQL. 1987. Structured Query Language.
  • Tutorial D.
  • Visual Foxpro. Derived from dBase.
  • xBaseScript. (xbScript) Clipper database scripting.


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